Will AI replace Security Guard in Saudi Arabia? The composite AI automation risk score is 28/100 — unlikely in the near term — natural defenses against automation are strong. SHIFT Observatory builds the score using the Frey-Osborne automation probability framework, Eloundou LLM exposure data, and Nitaqat regulatory pressure, classifying this occupation as "AI substitution". The role of security guard shows a composite automation risk of 28, indicating moderately low overall vulnerability despite a high Frey-Osborne probability of 52. In Administrative & Support Services, AI mainly disrupts repetitive office tasks, while physical guarding and on-site presence are less exposed. Very low LLM and Felten exposure confirm minimal impact from generative AI, keeping this job partially shielded within a high-risk sector. Security Guard in Saudi Arabia earn between SAR 4,000 and SAR 8,000 per month, with a median of SAR 5,500 — all tax-free under Saudi Arabia's 0% personal income tax. Approximately 195,000 workers hold this role nationally, with 95% being Saudi nationals. The role is reserved for Saudi nationals only (expatriates cannot obtain a work permit for this role). Prepare for transition within security services, focusing on roles that coordinate or supervise AI-enabled surveillance rather than routine guarding only.

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Security Guard

حارس أمن

ModerateSubstitutiondecline moderate
Estimated Workforce
195,000
Saudi Nationals
95%
Sector
Administrative & Support Services
28/ 100

AI Risk Analysis

Automation Probability (Frey & Osborne)
52
GPT Exposure (Eloundou et al.)
10
AI Impact (Felten)
VERY LOW

This occupation faces moderate AI automation risk. While some tasks are automatable, elements requiring human judgment, creativity, or interpersonal skills provide partial protection.

SCORE EVOLUTION

27.9
Q4-2025
28
Q1-2026

Stable since Q4-2025

Next update: Q2-2026 (June)

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